High- fidelity but hypometric spatial localization of afterimages across saccades

Verfasst von

Richard Schweitzer, Thomas Seel, Jörg Raisch, Martin Rolfs

Abstract

Humans typically perceive their visual world as stable and continuous, despite frequent shifts of the retinotopic reference frame caused by saccades. This perceptual stability is paralleled by afterimage movement across sac cades: Although retinotopically stable, afterimages appear to move in egocentric space wherever the eye moves. To investigate the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon, we tasked human observers to localize afterimages relative to briefly flashed probes in complete darkness. This psychophysical tracking of afterimages was accompa nied by eye tracking, allowing us to fit a dedicated computational model to accurately predict afterimage move ment based on the size of eye movements. The gain of afterimage movement was significantly hypometric, remained unaffected by postsaccadic visual feedback and saccadic adaptation, and was inversely related to sac cade gain. Assuming a parsimonious framework of head- centered localization, afterimage movement is driven by efference- based, feedforward predictions of visual consequences of saccades, demonstrating the phenomenon’s usefulness for studying perceptual stability.

Details

Organisationseinheit(en)
Institut für Mechatronische Systeme
Externe Organisation(en)
Università degli Studi di Trento
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (HU Berlin)
Exzellenzcluster Science of Intelligence (SCIoI)
Technische Universität Berlin
Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin (BCCN Berlin)
Typ
Artikel
Journal
Science advances
Band
12
ISSN
2375-2548
Publikationsdatum
13.03.2026
Publikationsstatus
Veröffentlicht
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Allgemein
Elektronische Version(en)
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aeb0557 (Zugang: Offen )